Tlisted below are two methods, the world’s central bankers realized at this 12 months’s Jackson Gap convention in Wyoming, to tame a horse. You possibly can break the animal with worry, however it can always remember the ache. The kinder method, demonstrated to attendees one night, is to determine constant boundaries, enforced with light penalties like noisy clapping. This, says Martins Kazaks, president of the Financial institution of Latvia, is very like central banking. Though you possibly can increase rates of interest to crush inflation, at the price of a recession, it’s higher when everybody believes within the inflation goal, such that no one raises costs and wages within the first place. If the boundaries are credible, the central financial institution might be gentler.














