SCIENTISTS IN AMERICA are used to being the perfect. The nation is residence to the world’s foremost universities, hosts the lion’s share of scientific Nobel laureates and has lengthy been among the many top producers of influential analysis papers. Beneficiant funding helps hold the system working. Counting each taxpayer and industrial {dollars}, America spends extra on analysis than some other nation. The federal authorities doles out round $120bn a yr, $50bn or so of which matches in direction of tens of hundreds of grants and contracts for higher-education establishments, with the remainder going to public analysis our bodies.