“I’m most likely the one architect who created a ultimate house,” Bob Hendrikx tells The Verge. Tombs and catacombs apart, Hendrikx may be the one one to make a ultimate house utilizing mushrooms.
Hendrikx is the founder and CEO of Loop Biotech, an organization that makes caskets out of mycelium, the fibrous root construction of mushrooms. This June, the primary burial in North America to make use of one in every of Loop Biotech’s caskets befell in Maine.
“He all the time stated he needed to be buried bare within the woods.”
The mushroom casket offers individuals another possibility to depart the dwelling with a gentler impression, a part of a rising array of what are presupposed to be extra sustainable options to conventional burials. Mycelium has additionally had a second in recent times, with different eco-conscious designers making biodegradable packaging, leather, and bricks from the fabric.
Hendrikx began out making an attempt to make a “dwelling house” from mycelium, a fabric that can be utilized to make self-healing structures if the fibers proceed to develop. Whereas he was finding out structure at Delft College of Expertise, he says somebody requested him what would occur if their grandma occurred to die in that house.
“It will be nice, as a result of there’s going to be a lot positivity for Earth,” he recollects answering after which pondering — “Oh my God, this ought to be a casket.” The mushroom casket turned his commencement undertaking, and Hendrikx began Loop Biotech within the Netherlands in 2021.
The casket, which Loop Biotech calls a “Dwelling Cocoon” and sells for round $4,000, is made fully of mycelium and will be grown in seven days. It could possibly then biodegrade utterly in about 45 days, in response to the corporate. The physique inside, nonetheless, takes longer. In a typical casket, it may very well be decades before a body fully decomposes. However since fungi can assist break down useless natural matter, that point shortens to 2 to a few years in a Dwelling Cocoon, Hendrikx says.
“I personally hate the concept of a physique simply mendacity there within the floor,” says Marsya Ancker, whose father, Mark Ancker, was laid to relaxation in a Dwelling Cocoon in Maine in June. “I don’t wish to lie within the floor, however I’m blissful to turn out to be a part of the soil and feed the crops.” She heard about Loop Biotech in a TED Discuss years in the past and determined to name up the corporate the day after she received the decision that her dad had handed.
“He would have gotten a kick out of it, out of the truth that he was the primary [to be buried in a Living Cocoon],” Marsya provides. Her household’s not one to overlook a chance. Marsya described an iconic picture of her dad sitting on a inexperienced Volkswagen bus on the best way to Woodstock, searching over a site visitors jam with binoculars, quickly after Marsya was born and got here house from the hospital. “Don’t be ridiculous,” there’s no sense in losing each their tickets, Marsya says her mother instructed her dad.
“He all the time stated he needed to be buried bare within the woods,” Marsya says. “As a youthful particular person, that horrified me. I’m like, ‘However how will I bear in mind you?’ … This manner he will get to be buried bare within the woods.” And she or he’ll have one thing there to recollect him by; the household planted a memorial backyard with a few of Mark’s favourite perennials on the land the place he was buried. Loop Biotech says its mushroom casket will assist enrich the soil beneath.
Marsya additionally finds the chemical substances utilized in embalming “gross.” A want to attenuate waste and air pollution is one more reason some persons are turning away from customary caskets or cremation.
Typical burials within the US use round 4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid, 20 million board ft of hardwood, and 1.6 million tons of bolstered concrete every year, in response to the Green Burial Council.
The primary Dwelling Cocoon burial within the US (which follows hundreds extra utilizing Loop Biotech’s mushroom casket in Europe), exhibits “there’s pleasure and vitality round inexperienced burial,” says Sam Bar, who’s a part of the board of administrators of the Inexperienced Burial Council.
A “inexperienced” burial doesn’t have to include mushrooms, after all. The objective is primarily to encourage decomposition and use pure supplies in a sustainable manner, Bar says. That can be achieved utilizing different supplies that break down extra simply, like woven sea grass or bamboo. “Inexperienced is a spectrum,” Bar says.
Ever the architect, Hendrikx has additionally saved snug design in thoughts along with his Dwelling Cocoon. Other than the potential environmental advantages, the mushroom casket can also be smooth to the contact and rounded, he factors out to The Verge. “So as a substitute of getting, like, a tough, pointy casket, you now have one thing which you could really hug,” Hendrikx says. “Which is very nice for the grieving course of.”
